The contributors to the Granth
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Who wrote the hymns of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji: the Gurus, the Bhagats, the Bhatts and the Gursikhs, with their dates, places and sources — the roster the site and the app show.
https://docs.gurbanisoul.com/reference/contributors/
The roster names 36 voices. Each name in the corpus is the author string of the database, so
/api/analytics/author and the structure page join to it, and the
Ang explorer shows their lines. A voice the attribution repair in sggs-data is
still adding has no lines in the corpus yet. Dates come only from the sources each entry cites; an
unknown date is left blank (c. marks an uncertain one, fl. the century a voice is known from). Every
entry is a draft until the scholar signs the review pack (gate G3).
This is historical context, never a ranking.
The Gurus (6)
| Name in the corpus | Name | Lived | Era | Region | Tradition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guru Nanak Dev Ji (M1) | Guru Nanak Dev Ji | 1469–1539 | Founder · 1469–1539 | Punjab (Talwandi / Kartarpur) | First Guru |
| Guru Angad Dev Ji (M2) | Guru Angad Dev Ji | 1504–1552 | Second Guru · 1504–1552 | Punjab (Khadur) | Second Guru |
| Guru Amar Das Ji (M3) | Guru Amar Das Ji | 1479–1574 | Third Guru · 1479–1574 | Punjab (Goindval) | Third Guru |
| Guru Ram Das Ji (M4) | Guru Ram Das Ji | 1534–1581 | Fourth Guru · 1534–1581 | Punjab (Lahore / Goindval / Amritsar) | Fourth Guru |
| Guru Arjan Dev Ji (M5) | Guru Arjan Dev Ji | 1563–1606 | Fifth Guru · 1563–1606 | Punjab (Goindval / Amritsar / Lahore) | Fifth Guru · Compiler |
| Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji (M9) | Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji | 1621–1675 | Ninth Guru · 1621–1675 | Punjab (Amritsar / Anandpur) · Delhi | Ninth Guru |
- Guru Nanak Dev Ji — The first Guru and founder of the Sikh faith; the Granth opens with his Mool Mantar and Japji.
- Guru Angad Dev Ji — The second Guru; his Bani is saloks, set within the Vaars of the Granth.
- Guru Amar Das Ji — The third Guru; author of the Anand Sahib.
- Guru Ram Das Ji — The fourth Guru, who founded Amritsar; his Laavan are sung at the Sikh wedding.
- Guru Arjan Dev Ji — The fifth Guru, who compiled the Adi Granth (installed 1604); the author of Sukhmani Sahib.
- Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji — The ninth Guru, martyred at Delhi in 1675; his saloks close the Bani of the Gurus in the Granth.
The Bhagats (15)
| Name in the corpus | Name | Lived | Era | Region | Tradition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bhagat Jaidev Ji | Bhagat Jaidev Ji | fl. 12th c. | 12th century | Bengal or Orissa | Vaishnava poet |
| Sheikh Farid Ji | Baba Sheikh Farid Ji | 1173–1265 | 12th–13th century | Punjab (Multan / Ajodhan) | Sufi (Chishti) |
| Bhagat Trilochan Ji | Bhagat Trilochan Ji | b. c. 1267 | 13th–14th century | Maharashtra | Vaishnava sant |
| Bhagat Namdev Ji | Bhagat Namdev Ji | c. 1270–1350 | 13th–14th century | Maharashtra (Pandharpur) · Punjab (Ghuman) | Varkari / Sant |
| Bhagat Ramanand Ji | Bhagat Ramanand Ji | c. 1300–1410 | 14th–15th century | Prayag · Banaras (Varanasi) | Vaishnava bhakti teacher |
| Bhagat Sadhna Ji | Bhagat Sadhna Ji | fl. 14th c. | 13th–14th century | Sindh (Sehwan) · Punjab (Sirhind) | Sant / butcher by trade |
| Bhagat Kabir Ji | Bhagat Kabir Ji | b. c. 1398 | 15th century | Banaras (Varanasi) · Magahar | Sant / weaver-mystic |
| Bhagat Dhanna Ji | Bhagat Dhanna Ji | b. c. 1415 | 15th century | Rajasthan (Tonk) | Sant / farmer |
| Bhagat Pipa Ji | Bhagat Pipa Ji | b. c. 1425 | 15th century | Rajasthan (Gagraun) · Dwarka | Sant / renunciant king |
| Bhagat Ravidas Ji | Bhagat Ravidas Ji | fl. 15th c. | 15th century | Banaras (Varanasi) | Sant / cobbler-saint |
| Bhagat Sain Ji | Bhagat Sain Ji | fl. 15th c. | 15th century | Central India (Rewa) or the Deccan (Bidar) | Sant / barber |
| Bhagat Bhikhan Ji | Bhagat Bhikhan Ji | c. 1480–1573 | 15th–16th century | Not recorded | Sant |
| Bhagat Parmanand Ji | Bhagat Parmanand Ji | b. c. 1483 | 15th–16th century | Maharashtra (Barsi) | Vaishnava saint-poet |
| Bhagat Surdas Ji | Bhagat Surdas Ji | b. c. 1529 | 16th century | Awadh (Sandila) · Banaras | Bhakta poet |
| Bhagat Beni Ji | Bhagat Beni Ji | not recorded | uncertain (medieval) | Not recorded | Sant |
- Bhagat Jaidev Ji — Poet of the Gita Govinda; two of his hymns are in the Granth.
- Baba Sheikh Farid Ji — Sufi mystic, known as the first recorded poet of the Punjabi language.
- Bhagat Trilochan Ji — A Maharashtrian sant, learned in Puranic lore; four of his hymns are in the Granth.
- Bhagat Namdev Ji — Marathi sant of fervent devotion; sixty-one of his hymns are in the Granth.
- Bhagat Ramanand Ji — Teacher of Vaishnava bhakti at Kashi; his single hymn in the Granth rejects idol-worship.
- Bhagat Sadhna Ji — A butcher by trade whose single hymn asks the Lord to save his honour.
- Bhagat Kabir Ji — The weaver-mystic of Kashi; his Bani is the largest of any Bhagat in the Granth.
- Bhagat Dhanna Ji — A Jatt farmer of Rajasthan, drawn to devotion by Namdev, Kabir, Ravidas and Sain; three hymns are his.
- Bhagat Pipa Ji — A prince of Gagraun who gave up his throne; his one hymn finds the Divine within the body.
- Bhagat Ravidas Ji — Poet and mystic of Varanasi who rejected caste; forty of his hymns are in the Granth.
- Bhagat Sain Ji — A barber-saint whose one hymn in the Granth calls praise of the Lord the true aarti.
- Bhagat Bhikhan Ji — A sant in the tradition of Ravidas and Dhanna; two of his hymns are in the Granth.
- Bhagat Parmanand Ji — A Maharashtrian saint-poet whose one hymn puts devotion and service above ritual reading.
- Bhagat Surdas Ji — A bhakta poet of whom the Granth keeps one line, answered by a shabad of Guru Arjan.
- Bhagat Beni Ji — A sant of single-minded meditation; three of his hymns are in the Granth.
The Bhatts (12)
| Name in the corpus | Name | Lived | Era | Region | Tradition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bhatt Bal (ਭਟ) | Bhatt Bal Ji | fl. 16th c. | Court bard · late 16th c. | Punjab | Bhatt (bard) |
| Bhatt Bhal (ਭਟ) | Bhatt Bhal Ji | fl. 16th c. | Court bard · late 16th c. | Punjab | Bhatt (bard) |
| Bhatt Bhikha (ਭਟ) | Bhatt Bhikha Ji | fl. 16th c. | Court bard · late 16th c. | Punjab | Bhatt (bard) |
| Bhatt Gayand (ਭਟ) | Bhatt Gayand Ji | fl. 16th c. | Court bard · late 16th c. | Punjab | Bhatt (bard) |
| Bhatt Haribans (ਭਟ) | Bhatt Haribans Ji | fl. 16th c. | Court bard · late 16th c. | Punjab | Bhatt (bard) |
| Bhatt Jalap (ਭਟ) | Bhatt Jalap Ji | fl. 16th c. | Court bard · late 16th c. | Punjab | Bhatt (bard) |
| Bhatt Kalsahar (ਭਟ) | Bhatt Kalsahar Ji | fl. 16th c. | Court bard · late 16th c. | Punjab | Bhatt (bard) |
| Bhatt Nal (ਭਟ) | Bhatt Nal Ji | fl. 16th c. | Court bard · late 16th c. | Punjab | Bhatt (bard) |
| Bhatt Sal (ਭਟ) | Bhatt Sal Ji | fl. 16th c. | Court bard · late 16th c. | Punjab | Bhatt (bard) |
| The Bhatts (ਭਟ) | The Bhatts | fl. 16th c. | Court bards · late 16th c. | Punjab | Bhatts (collective) |
| Bhatt Kirat (ਭਟ) | Bhatt Kirat Ji | d. c. 1634 | Court bard · late 16th c. | Punjab | Bhatt (bard) |
| Bhatt Mathura (ਭਟ) | Bhatt Mathura Ji | d. c. 1634 | Court bard · late 16th c. | Punjab | Bhatt (bard) |
- Bhatt Bal Ji — Balh, son of Tokha (a brother of Rayya), wrote Swaiyye on the spiritual oneness of the Gurus, in the set praising Guru Ram Das.
- Bhatt Bhal Ji — Bhalh, a son of Sekha, wrote one Swaiyya, in praise of Guru Amar Das.
- Bhatt Bhikha Ji — Bhikha, son of Rayya, was a Brahmin bard of Sultanpur Lodhi who received initiation from Guru Amar Das.
- Bhatt Gayand Ji — Gayand’s Swaiyye glorify Guru Ram Das.
- Bhatt Haribans Ji — Haribans, eldest son of Gokha (a brother of Rayya), wrote two Swaiyye, both in praise of Guru Arjan.
- Bhatt Jalap Ji — Jalap, a son of Bhatt Bhikha, moved to Goindval with his father.
- Bhatt Kalsahar Ji — Kalh, also called Kalsahar or Kal Thakur, was a son of Bhatt Bhikha and is reckoned the most learned of the Bhatts.
- Bhatt Nal Ji — Nalh’s Swaiyye are all in praise of Guru Ram Das.
- Bhatt Sal Ji — Salh, a son of Sekha (brother of Rayya, Bhikha’s father), wrote Swaiyye on the pre-eminence of Guru Amar Das and Guru Ram Das.
- The Bhatts — The Bhatts were bards of Brahmin families from the banks of the Sarasvati; some had settled at Sultanpur Lodhi.
- Bhatt Kirat Ji — Kirat, a son of Bhatt Bhikha, wrote Swaiyye in praise of Guru Amar Das and Guru Ram Das.
- Bhatt Mathura Ji — Mathura, a son of Bhatt Bhikha, sang the praise of Guru Ram Das and Guru Arjan.
Gursikhs (3)
| Name in the corpus | Name | Lived | Era | Region | Tradition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bhai Mardana | Bhai Mardana Ji | 1459–1534 | 15th–16th century | Punjab (Talwandi / Kartarpur) | Companion of Guru Nanak |
| Baba Sundar Ji | Baba Sundar Ji | fl. 16th c. | 16th century | Punjab (Goindval) | Great-grandson of Guru Amar Das |
| Satta & Balwand | Bhai Satta Ji & Bhai Balwand Ji | fl. 16th c. | 16th–17th century | Punjab (Lahore) | Rababis of the Gurus’ court |
- Bhai Mardana Ji — Guru Nanak’s companion and rabab player on his travels. Saloks at Ang 553 carry his name (ਮਰਦਾਨਾ ੧); many read them as Guru Nanak’s words addressed to him — under scholarly review.
- Baba Sundar Ji — Author of the Sadu, which tells of Guru Amar Das’s peaceful, God-willed passing.
- Bhai Satta Ji & Bhai Balwand Ji — The two rababis whose Vaar praises the one light passing from Guru to Guru.
Source: frontend/public/contributors.json (vendored by the app at each platform release). To change an
entry, edit the JSON, run python3 tools/check_contributors.py, then python3 tools/gen_contributors.py.
Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji — Knowledge Base wiki. Generated from commit c3d9360. Updated 25 October 2026. This copy may be out of date; the page is at https://docs.gurbanisoul.com/reference/contributors/